Junichiro Koizumi has repeatedly expressed his intention to visit the Yasukuni shrine (靖国神社, shrine of peaceful nation) on August 15th, the day that marks Japan's defeat and unconditional surrender.
This, as much as the textbooks and those guano/oil islands, is at the forefront of Japan/Korea/China tensions.
My students never visited Korean War museums, but the 3rd years had been visiting the Yasukuni shrine and museum in Tokyo on their school trips.
So will Koizumi on 8/15, so he says. And this, as well as the textbooks and that guano/oil island, is what's driving China/Korea/Japan tension.
What's the big deal?
I have not visited there while I was in Tokyo. But, according to some internet research:
The name of Yasukuni, 靖国, means peaceful nation.
14 convicted Class A war criminals, as well as 1068 more WW2 criminals were secretely enshrined at Yasukuni in 1978. The news were leaked out 6 months later.
Nearly 21,000 war dead from Korea and 28,000 from Taiwan, most of them forced into war service under Japan's colonial rule, are enshrined at Yasukuni without their families' permission.
The shrine serves, in official delcaration, as "a memorial of the more than 3 million who perished in WWII." WW2 casualty in Asia is approximatly 35 million.
The Yasukuni Museum display shows Japan as a victim of a conspiracy by Western colonial powers and Japan was forced into war in self-defence to bring peace to Asia.
(BBC:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4449005.stm
In a museum film, Pearl Harbor is described as a "battle for Japan's survival," while one exhibit blames the 1937 Nanjing Massacre on the Chinese leaders who fled the city while ordering their men to fight to the death. After the fall of Nanjing to the Japanese, the museum notes, "the Chinese citizens were once again able to live their lives in peace."
WWII is called "the Greater East Asian War", invasion of China is described as "China Incident".
The Museum displays a reconstructed Zero fighter and the Short Sword used by Gen. Korechika Anami who advocated to continue the War even after the 2 Atomic Bombs.
(Washington Post:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A10450-2005Apr22.html
A pamphlet published by the shrine says "War is a really tragic thing to happen, but it was necessary in order for us to protect the independence of Japan and to prosper together with Asian neighbors." In others, the shrine runs a museum on the history of Japan, commemorating the soldiers who fought for Japan, remembering them as kami. The English website claims that "Japan's dream of building a Great East Asia was necessitated by history and it was sought after by the countries of Asia."
(Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasukuni
My students come back from Tokyo and wrote about how war is a terrible thing and should never happen again. Koizumi claims that his visits are an act of rememberance and not reverence.
But are they remembering and learning the right lessons?